Thinking about getting LASIK surgery to correct your vision? You’re not alone! Over a million people undergo LASIK every year, and it’s no wonder—this life-changing procedure can significantly improve your vision, often providing immediate results with little downtime. However, before jumping into surgery, preparation is key. Properly preparing for LASIK ensures that the procedure goes smoothly and that your recovery time is quick and comfortable.
In this step-by-step guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know to get ready for LASIK, from pre-surgery instructions to post-operative care. Let’s dive in!
Step 1: Consultation with Your Ophthalmologist
The first step in preparing for LASIK surgery is to schedule a consultation with an experienced ophthalmologist. During this initial visit, your doctor will evaluate whether you’re a good candidate for LASIK by conducting a thorough eye exam. Here’s what to expect:
- Detailed Eye Examination: The doctor will assess your overall eye health, including the thickness of your cornea, the shape of your eye, and the degree of refractive error (near-sightedness, far-sightedness, or astigmatism).
- Medical History Review: Your ophthalmologist will ask about your general health, any previous eye conditions, and any medications you may be taking. This step is important to ensure that LASIK is safe for you.
- Discussion of Expectations: You and your doctor will discuss what you hope to achieve with LASIK and determine whether it can meet your needs. It’s essential to have realistic expectations—LASIK can often eliminate the need for glasses or contact lenses, but it doesn’t guarantee perfect vision.
If everything checks out, your doctor will schedule your LASIK surgery.
Step 2: Avoid Contacts Leading Up to Surgery
This one might seem a bit odd, but it’s important. Before LASIK, you’ll need to avoid wearing contact lenses for a certain period. Why? Because contacts can change the shape of your cornea, which may interfere with the measurements taken during your pre-surgery exam.
- Soft Contact Lenses: If you wear soft contacts, you should stop wearing them at least 1-2 weeks before your surgery.
- Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) Lenses: These take longer to leave your eyes, so you should avoid wearing them for at least 3-4 weeks prior to your surgery.
If you’re unsure about when to stop wearing your contacts, your ophthalmologist will give you specific instructions.
Step 3: Arrange for a Ride Home
On the day of your surgery, you won’t be able to drive yourself home. LASIK is typically done as an outpatient procedure, which means you’ll be in and out of the office in a matter of hours. However, since the procedure involves numbing eye drops, your vision may be blurry for several hours afterward.
Make sure you arrange for a friend or family member to take you to and from the surgery center. This way, you can focus on getting the rest you need after the procedure without worrying about transportation.
Step 4: Follow Pre-Surgery Instructions
In the days leading up to your LASIK surgery, your doctor will give you detailed instructions on how to prepare. These instructions are crucial to ensure the best possible outcome. Some of the key things you may be asked to do include:
- Avoid Eye Makeup: On the day of surgery, you’ll need to avoid wearing any makeup around your eyes, including mascara, eyeliner, and eyeshadow. These can introduce bacteria into your eyes during the procedure and increase your risk of infection.
- Stay Away from Lotions and Creams: Avoid using lotions, creams, or any oils on your face on the day of the procedure, as they can also affect the surgery.
- Use Eye Drops: Your doctor may give you specific eye drops to use before surgery to help prevent dry eyes or prepare your eyes for the procedure.
- Don’t Eat or Drink: Some LASIK centers may ask you to fast for several hours before your surgery to reduce the risk of nausea during the procedure, especially if sedation is involved.
It’s essential to follow these instructions to the letter. Deviating from the plan could lead to complications or delays in your surgery.
Step 5: Relax and Prepare Mentally
The thought of eye surgery can be intimidating for many people. While LASIK is generally safe and effective, it’s still a surgical procedure. Taking time to mentally prepare yourself can help reduce anxiety. Here’s how:
- Educate Yourself: Understanding the process can put your mind at ease. Knowing exactly what will happen during the procedure can help alleviate any fears.
- Stay Calm: Practice deep breathing, meditation, or even listen to calming music leading up to your surgery to stay relaxed.
- Talk to Your Doctor: If you have any concerns or questions about the procedure, don’t hesitate to ask your ophthalmologist. They will be happy to address any fears or doubts you may have.
Step 6: The Day of Your Surgery
On the big day, be sure to follow these essential steps:
- Arrive Early: Get to the LASIK center ahead of time so that you can complete any paperwork and settle in.
- Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable clothing, and avoid anything with tight collars or accessories that may interfere with the procedure.
- Bring a Companion: It’s important to have someone with you to help you with transportation and provide support after the surgery.
- Don’t Wear Makeup: As mentioned earlier, you’ll need to skip the makeup, so be sure to follow this guideline.
Once you’re at the center, the actual LASIK procedure will be quick and typically pain-free. The surgeon will use laser technology to reshape your cornea, correcting the refractive error in your eye. The procedure usually takes 10-15 minutes per eye, and you’ll be awake throughout the process. You may feel slight pressure, but the numbing drops will keep you comfortable.
Step 7: Post-Surgery Care and Recovery
After LASIK surgery, there are a few important things to keep in mind for a smooth recovery. Most people experience immediate improvements in their vision, but it’s essential to follow the recovery instructions carefully:
- Rest Your Eyes: Avoid straining your eyes by reading, watching TV, or using your phone for the first 24 hours.
- Use Eye Drops: You’ll be prescribed preservative-free eye drops to keep your eyes moist and promote healing. Make sure to use them regularly.
- Wear Protective Eyewear: You may need to wear protective goggles or an eye shield while sleeping for a few nights to prevent accidental rubbing.
- Avoid Rubbing Your Eyes: While your eyes heal, avoid touching or rubbing them, as this can cause irritation or complications.
- Attend Follow-Up Appointments: Your doctor will schedule follow-up visits to ensure your eyes are healing properly. These visits are crucial to monitor progress and address any potential issues.
Most people experience full recovery within a few days to a few weeks, although it may take a few months for your vision to stabilize completely. If you experience any severe pain, vision changes, or other unusual symptoms, contact your ophthalmologist right away.
Step 8: Long-Term Care and Maintenance
Once your eyes have fully healed, it’s essential to maintain good eye health. Here are some tips to help you maintain your improved vision:
- Protect Your Eyes: Wear sunglasses to shield your eyes from UV rays, which can contribute to eye damage over time.
- Stay Hydrated: Drinking plenty of water can help prevent dry eyes, which is a common issue after LASIK.
- Follow Regular Eye Checkups: Even after LASIK, it’s a good idea to schedule annual eye exams to monitor your vision and eye health.
LASIK can give you long-term results, but taking care of your eyes is crucial to preserving your vision in the future.
Preparing for LASIK surgery doesn’t have to be stressful. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you’ll be well on your way to a successful procedure and a life with clearer vision. Whether you’re tired of wearing glasses or simply want to reduce your dependence on contact lenses, LASIK offers a potential solution. Just remember to consult with your doctor, follow the preparation and aftercare instructions carefully, and enjoy your newfound freedom from glasses!